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Barry Nathaniel Malzberg (born July 24, 1939) is an American writer and editor, most often of science fiction and fantasy. ==Overview== Malzberg attended Syracuse University from 1956 to 1960. He worked as an investigator for the New York City Department of Welfare from 1961–62, and 1963-64. In 1963 he was employed as a reimbursement agent for the New York State Department of Mental Health. He married Joyce Zelnick in 1964. Initially in his post-graduate work Malzberg sought to establish himself as a playwright as well as a prose-fiction writer. He was awarded a Schubert Foundation Playwriting fellowship from 1964-1965 at Syracuse University. In 1965 he was awarded the Cornelia Ward Creative writing fellowship but he found he was unable to sell his work to any of the literary magazines.〔Charles Platt. ‘Barry Malzberg’ in ''The Dream Makers''. Berkley, 1980. pp77-86.〕 In 1965, he had begun working for the Scott Meredith Literary Agency, and would intermittently continue with SMLA through the next several decades, being one of its last caretakers. His first published story was “The Bed” under the pseudonym “Nathan Herbert” in the men’s magazine “Wildcat”.〔(Debut Science Fiction and Fantasy )〕 His first science fiction sale was “We're Coming Through the Window” in Galaxy, August 1967. He repurposed existing stories for his next science fiction sales. He first found commercial and critical success with publication of his surreal novelette "Final War" in ''The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction'' under the name K. M. O'Donnell in 1968. He had been writing erotic novels using the pseudonym “Mel Johnson” but began writing erotic novels under his under his own name in 1968 for Maurice Girodias’ Olympia Press.〔(Barry Malzberg, ‘Repentance, Desire, and Natalie Wood’ ), eI22 -- October 2005〕 Many of his science short stories and novels in the late 1960s were published under the pseudonym "K. M. O'Donnell", derived from the surnames of Henry Kuttner, C. L. Moore, and their joint pseudonym "Lawrence O'Donnell.〔(Barry Malzberg )’s entry at the Science Fiction Encyclopedia〕 He was an editor at “Escapade”, a men’s magazine in early 1968. In the latter half of 1968 he edited ''Amazing Stories'' and ''Fantastic'' science fiction magazines.〔(Barry Malzberg. ‘In The Hall of the Mountain King’, Amazing Stories, 4 February 2013 )〕 He was the editor of the Science Writers of America Bulletin in 1969 until he was asked to resign because of a critical editorial he wrote about the NASA space program.〔Barry Malzberg,'Is the Most Speculative Form of Fiction Afraid to Gamble Anymore . . . ?', Amazing, Stories, July 1981〕 Malzberg's writing style is distinctive, with frequently long, elaborate though carefully constructed sentences and under-use of commas. Most of his science fiction books are short, present-tense narratives concerned exclusively with the consciousness of a single obsessive character. His themes, particularly in the novels ''Beyond Apollo'' (1972) and ''The Falling Astronauts'' (1971) about the US space exploration programme, include the dehumanisation effects of bureaucracy and technology; his treatment of these themes sometimes exhibits strong resemblances to Franz Kafka, accompanied by Unreliable narrator techniques. In novels like ''Galaxies'' (1975) and ''Herovit's World'' (1973), Malzberg uses metafiction techniques to subject the heroic conventions and literary limitations of space opera to biting satire. He has edited numerous anthologies such as ''Final Stage'' (with Edward L. Ferman) and several with Bill Pronzini, among others. In interviews and memoirs he details how many of his novels have been written within weeks or even days. At the beginning of 1973 he was commissioned to write a series of novels “The Lone Wolf” and had completed 10 by October 1973.〔Barry Malzberg. ‘Some Notes on the Lone Wolf’, ''Breakfast in the Ruins'', Baen Books, 2007. Pp296-298〕 He has been an enormously prolific writer, particularly in the early 1970s, in a variety of fields, most often in crime fiction and fantastic fiction, with notable, ambitious work published in other fields, as well, under his own name, as O'Donnell, and as Mike Barry and under other pseudonyms. He has also often written in collaboration with Pronzini, Kathe Koja, and others. He wrote the novelization of the Saul Bass-directed 1974 film ''Phase IV''. At the end of 1975 he made numerous public statements that he was retiring from science fiction 〔collected in Barry Malzberg, ‘…And a Chaser’, in ''Fantastic Lives'' edited by Martin H. Greenberg, Southern Illinois University Press, 1981. pp102-117.〕 A devotee of classical music, he is also a violinist, and performed in the premiere performance of work by Somtow Sucharitkul; he has also been nominated several times for the Hugo Award, and won the ''Locus'' Award for his collection of historical and critical essays, ''The Engines of the Night'' (1982). Malzberg's work has been widely praised by critics, while being attacked by proponents of hard science fiction for its pessimistic, anti-Campbellian tenor. The dystopian and metafictional elements of Malzberg's work have led to numerous parodies inside science fiction, including Paul Di Filippo, whose first published story, "Falling Expectations," was a parody of Malzberg. Theodore Sturgeon said of Malzberg in 1973, "I look forward eagerly to his byline, snatch joyfully at it when I see it and he has never let me down."〔"Galaxy Bookshelf", ''Galaxy Science Fiction'', October 1973, p.103〕 For years, Malzberg has collaborated with friend and fellow science fiction writer Mike Resnick on a series of more than 50 advice columns for writers in the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America's quarterly magazine ''SFWA Bulletin''. They have been collected as ''The Business of Science Fiction''. Malzberg was a regular contributor to the ''SFWA Bulletin'' published by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America. In 2013, articles he wrote for the ''Bulletin'' with Mike Resnick triggered a controversy about sexism among members of the association. Female authors strongly objected to comments by Resnick and Malzberg such as references to "lady editors" and "lady writers" who were "beauty pageant beautiful" or a "knock out." ''Bulletin'' editor Jean Rabe resigned her post in the course of the controversy. He has been a resident of Teaneck, New Jersey for many years.〔Page, Jeffrey. ("RAMPAGING COMPUTERS" ), ''The Record (Bergen County)'', March 1, 1993. Accessed September 10, 2009. "Malzberg, of Teaneck, opened the mail and found a warrant had been issued for his arrest because, the computer's microchips insisted, hehad failed to pay a parking ticket 9½ years ago."〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Barry N. Malzberg」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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